SPECIES

The Ebro-Secans de Lleida-Pyrenees corridor is the European birdwatching destination with the greatest diversity of birds in the smallest area. On a single trip you could see up to 250 species, the greatest concentration in Europe.

Festeig de gangues - Reserva Natural de Mas de Melons © Lluís Culleré
Glossy ibis - Delta Ebre Natural Park
Spotted woodpecker - Els Ports Natural Parks
Bearded vulture © J. Palau / Arxiu RNC Boumort
Western swamphen - Delta Ebre Natural Park

The birds here are found in four main habitats.

The Ebro Delta, one of the most important wetlands in Europe, is a key habitat for aquatic birds, which can also be found in other inland wetlands (such as the Ivars i Vila-sana lake) and in and along the banks of the Ebro and its three main tributaries: the Noguera Ribagorçana, the Noguera Pallaresa and the Segre. The range of aquatic birds that can be spotted here is extraordinary.

Following the banks of the Ebro, we come to Mediterranean mountain ranges, most notably the great, imposing massif of Els Ports. Its mountains and escarpments are home to a mix of dry sclerophyllous woodland and traditional agriculture (vines, olives, etc.), a mosaic landscape that is ideal for Mediterranean birds.

The birds native to steppe habitats are perhaps some of the rarest and, at the same time, the most fragile. In the heart of Lleida province, the Catalan Central Depression that connects to the Ebro river basin is the location of the country’s last remaining steppe areas, alongside extensive agricultural zones. These dryland habitats host bird species that are found only in the Iberian Peninsula.

Heading north, we come to the Pyrenees and Pre-Pyrenees mountains, some as high as 3,000 metres, such as the Pica d’Estats, the highest peak in Catalonia at 3,143 m. Mountain birds, including some unique and very large species, inhabit these colder and more inhospitable environments, which are also home to extensive forests of pine and fir trees.

TOP 10 SPECIES

Great spotted cuckoo

Clamator glandarius

Bearded vulture

Gypaetus barbatus

Cinereous vulture

Aegypius monachus

Little bustard

Tetrax tetrax

Common rock thrush

Monticola saxatilis

Audouin’s gull

Ichthyaetus audouinii

Pin-tailed sandgrouse

Pterocles alchata

Montagu’s harrier

Circus pygargus

Alpine chough

Pyrrhocorax graculus

Dupont’s lark

Chersophilus duponti

LOCATIONS

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River Segre at Seu d’Urgell and Alàs

El Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park: Prat de Cadí

Roca de Canalda in El Port del Comte

Vall de Boí

Pla de Beret – Montgarri

Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National Park: Mata de Valencia

L’Alt Pirineu Natural Park: Virós forest

La Terreta and La Serra de Sant Gervàs

Boumort-Collegats

Sierra Larga – La Noguera drylands

Plans de Sió

Belianes-Preixana drylands

Ivars i Vila-sana Lake

Mas de Melons-Alfés

Segrià and Utxesa drylands

Terra Alta Mediterranean mosaic

Serra de Llaberia

Els Ports Natural Park: La Franqueta

Els Ports Natural Pak: Caro

Sebes Nature Reserve

Serres de Cardó – Boix

Secans del Montsià drylands

El Delta de l’Ebre Natural Park: La Tancada and Els Alfacs bay

El Delta de l’Ebre Natural Park: L’Encanyissada, Migjorn and Alfacada

Delta de l’Ebre Natural Park: Les Olles lagoon and Fangar bay

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